Boarmiini
Tribe Details
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The male antennae are various, from fasciculate to strongly bipectinate or quadripectinate. There is usually a transverse comb of setae on the third abdominal sternite.
The majority of genera have rather cryptic, ligneous or lichenous wing markings. Strong angling of the forewing postmedial distal to the cell is a frequent feature (also in Macariini). But a number of genera, featured early in the systematic arrangement following, are more colourful, more strikingly patterned, and tend on the whole to have the forewing postmedial less conspicuously angled. The former group coincides broadly with the Hypomecis Hübner complex of genera discussed by Sato (1984a), and placed in the second half of the arrangement.
The male and female genitalia provide only limited indications of groupings within the tribe, and no unambiguous tribal features. In the male, the valve is entire and usually has a marked cucullus at the apex of the costa, strongly invested with setae, but this may be homologous with the dorsal portion of the divided valve in the Eutoeini and Macariini. The sacculus is often ornamented with spines or sclerotised processes bearing spine-like setae, infrequent in the related tribes, and from this ornamentation a sclerotised band, sometimes with further ornamentation, extends across the lamina of the valve to the costa. Extreme development of this feature is seen in Bracca Hübner. Uncus and gnathus are strong, the former often bifid. Coremata at the valve bases or in the abdomen are not frequent. The aedeagus vesica has various ornamentation, sometimes with very massive cornuti.
In the female, the signum is often of the typically ennomine dentate mushroom form, but is modified in some genera or groups of genera: a transverse flange in the Myrioblephara Warren group of genera; two longitudinal bars of sclerotisation in Psilalcis Warren and allies; reduced, bicornute in Hypomecis, Microcalicha Sato and a few other genera. The ovipositor and apodemes are elongate, extensile in a number of possibly independent instances: in HyposidraGuenée and allies; in Biston Leach and related genera; in Cleora Curtis, Ectropis Hübner and a few other genera in the Hypomecis group of Sato, though a relationship to Biston is possible. All these genera include a number of highly polyphagous species, though it is not clear how the two features are correlated. The ovipositor is adapted for placing eggs in deep crevices, e.g. in bark, in species where information is available.
The polyphagy just mentioned is often very wide, including both angiosperms and conifers. Some other genera in the tribe show a high degree of specialisation.
Genera (54)
- Abaciscus Butler
- Acrodontis Wehrli
- Alcis Curtis
- Amblychia Guenée
- Amraica Moore
- Apophyga Warren
- Biston Leach
- Boarmacaria Holloway
- Bornealcis Holloway
- Bracca Hübner
- Calichodes Warren
- Catoria Moore
- Chorodna Walker
- Chrysoblephara Holloway
- Cleora Curtis
- Coremecis Holloway
- Craspedosis Butler
- Cusiala Moore
- Dalima Moore
- Dasyboarmia Prout
- Dilophodes Warren
- Diplurodes Warren
- Ectropis Hübner
- Ectropidia Warren
- Ephemerophila Warren
- Exeliopsis Prout
- Gasterocome Warren
- Hypomecis Hübner
- Hyposidra Guenée
- Iulotrichia Warren
- Krananda Moore
- Lassaba Moore
- Lophobates Warren
- Microcalicha Sato
- Miliona Walker
- Milionia Walker
- Monocerotesa Wehrli
- Myrioblephara Warren
- Necyopa Walker
- Nigriblephara Holloway
- Ophthalmitis Fletcher
- Pogonopygia Warren
- Prochasma Warren
- Pseudalcis Warren
- Psilalcis Warren
- Racotis Moore
- Ruttellerona Swinhoe
- Satoblephara Holloway
- Sysstema Warren
- Thoyowpongia Holloway
- Xandrames Moore
- Xerodes Guenée
- Zanclomenophra Holloway
- Zanclopera Warren
Species (186)
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Abaciscus atmala Swinhoe -
Abaciscus costimacula Prout -
Abaciscus paucisignata Warren -
Abaciscus intractabilis Walker -
Abaciscus shaneae Holloway -
Abaciscus lutosus Holloway -
Abaciscus tristis Butler -
Acrodontis insularis Holloway -
Alcis maculata Moore -
Alcis nigrifasciata Warren -
Alcis pammicra Prout -
Alcis periphracta Prout -
Alcis praevariegata Prout -
Amblychia cavimargo Prout -
Amblychia angeronaria Guenée -
Amblychia hymenaria Guenée -
Amblychia infoveata Prout -
Amblychia praeumbrata Warren -
Amblychia sommereri Holloway -
Amraica solivagaria Walker -
Apophyga altapona Holloway -
Apophyga apona Prout -
Biston inouei Holloway -
Biston insularis Warren -
Biston pustulata Warren -
Boarmacaria herbuloti Holloway -
Boarmacaria tenuilinea Warren -
Bornealcis derivata Prout -
Bornealcis expleta Prout -
Bornealcis versicolor Prout -
Bracca georgiata Guenée -
Bracca maculosa Walker -
Bracca subfumosa Warren -
Calichodes subrugata Walker -
Catoria olivescens Moore -
Catoria proicyrta Prout -
Catoria tamsi Prout -
Catoria sublavaria Guenée -
Chorodna complicataria Walker -
Chorodna pallidularia Moore -
Chorodna pseudobolima Holloway -
Chorodna scurobolima Holloway -
Chrysoblephara chrysoteucta Prout -
Cleora biclavata Fletcher -
Cleora alienaria Walker -
Cleora batillata Fletcher -
Cleora concentraria Snellen -
Cleora contiguata Moore -
Cleora cucullata Fletcher -
Cleora determinata Walker -
Cleora injectaria Walker -
Cleora inoffensa Swinhoe -
Cleora decisaria Walker -
Cleora onycha Fletcher -
Cleora pendleburyi Prout -
Cleora mjoebergi Prout -
Cleora propulsaria Walker -
Cleora pupillata Walker -
Cleora spp. -
Cleora repetita Butler -
Cleora tenebrata Fletcher -
Coremecis maculata Warren -
Coremecis incursaria Walker -
Craspedosis arycandata Walker -
Cusiala boarmoides Holloway -
Dalima subflavata Felder & Rogenhofer -
Dalima patularia Walker -
Dalima delineata Warren -
Dalima mjoebergi Prout -
Dasyboarmia delineata Walker -
Dasyboarmia isorrhopa Prout -
Dasyboarmia pilosissima Holloway -
Dasyboarmia subpilosa Warren -
Dilophodes elegans Butler -
Diplurodes decursaria Walker -
Diplurodes indentata Warren -
Diplurodes inundata Prout -
Diplurodes kerangatis Holloway -
Diplurodes petras Meyrick -
Diplurodes semicircularis Holloway -
Diplurodes sp. 16406 Holloway -
Diplurodes sp. 14218 Holloway -
Diplurodes sinecoremata Holloway -
Diplurodes submontana Holloway -
Diplurodes sugillata Prout -
Diplurodes triangulata Holloway -
Ectropidia altiprimata Holloway -
Ectropidia exprimata Walker -
Ectropidia fimbripedata Warren -
Ectropidia harmani Holloway -
Ectropidia illepidaria Walker -
Ectropis brooksi Holloway -
Ectropis bhurmitra Walker -
Ectropidia quasilepidaria Holloway -
Ectropis longiscapia Prout -
Ectropis pais Prout -
Ectropidia semijubata Prout -
Ephemerophila subterminalis Prout -
Exeliopsis discipuncta Holloway -
Exeliopsis macrouncus Holloway -
Exeliopsis postfasciata Holloway -
Gasterocome pannosaria Moore -
Hypomecis cineracea Moore -
Hypomecis costaria Guenée -
Hypomecis glochinophora Prout -
Hypomecis lioptilaria Swinhoe -
Hypomecis dentigerata Warren -
Hypomecis separata Walker -
Hypomecis sommereri Sato -
Hypomecis subdetractaria Prout -
Hypomecis tetragonata Walker -
Hypomecis transcissa Walker -
Hyposidra altiviolescens Holloway -
Hyposidra apioleuca Prout -
Hyposidra aquilaria Walker -
Hyposidra infixaria Walker -
Hyposidra incomptaria Walker -
Hyposidra picaria Walker -
Hyposidra talaca Walker -
Hyposidra rufosarcuata Holloway -
Hyposidra violescens Hampson -
Iulotrichia decursaria Walker -
Krananda lucidaria Leech -
Krananda semihyalina Moore -
Krananda oliveomarginata Swinhoe -
Lassaba acribomena Prout -
Lassaba vinacea Prout -
Lophobates mesotoechia Prout -
Microcalicha minima Warren -
Microcalicha punctimarginaria Leech -
Microcalicha delika Swinhoe -
Miliona basalis Walker -
Miliona pendleburyi Prout -
Milionia dulitana Rothschild -
Milionia fulgida Vollenhoven -
Monocerotesa locoscripta Holloway -
Monocerotesa minuta Warren -
Monocerotesa proximesta Holloway -
Monocerotesa strigata Warren -
Myrioblephara bifida Holloway -
Myrioblephara pallibasis Holloway -
Myrioblephara simplaria Holloway -
Myrioblephara geniculata Prout -
Necyopa chloana Prout -
Necyopa flatipennata Walker -
Necyopa ioge Prout -
Necyopa subtriangula Prout -
Nigriblephara cheyi Holloway -
Nigriblephara semiparata Walker -
Nigriblephara radula Holloway -
Ophthalmitis clararia Walker -
Ophthalmitis basiscripta Holloway -
Ophthalmitis cordularioides Holloway -
Ophthalmitis punctifascia Holloway -
Ophthalmitis exemptaria Walker -
Ophthalmitis rufilauta Prout -
Ophthalmitis satoi Holloway -
Ophthalmitis variegata Holloway -
Ophthalmitis viridior Holloway -
Pogonopygia nigralbata Warren -
Pogonopygia xanthura Prout -
Prochasma dentilinea Warren -
Prochasma scissivestis Prout -
Pseudalcis catoriata Warren -
Pseudalcis cinerascens Warren -
Psilalcis calcicola Holloway -
Psilalcis bisinuata Hampson -
Psilalcis conceptaria Holloway -
Psilalcis subfasciata Warren -
Racotis boarmiaria Guenée -
Racotis inconclusa Walker -
Racotis quadripunctata Holloway -
Ruttellerona lithina Warren -
Ruttellerona pallicostaria Moore -
Ruttellerona pseudocessaria Holloway -
Ruttellerona pulverulenta Warren -
Satoblephara faircloughi Holloway -
Satoblephara hollowayi Sato -
Sysstema pauxilloides Holloway -
Thoyowpongia nigrodiscus Holloway -
Xandrames latiferaria Walker -
Xerodes lignicolor Warren -
Xerodes pilosa Holloway -
Xerodes ypsaria Guenée -
Zanclopera falcata Warren -
Zanclomenophra subusta Warren
